位于西秦岭礼(县)-岷(县)成矿带西段的寨上金矿床,是近年发现的1个大型微细浸染型金矿。寨上金矿床盼矿石建造可分为氧化矿石和原生矿石两大自然类型。其中原生矿石建造又可分为6种:碎裂岩型、碎裂岩化碳质板岩型、碎裂岩化粉砂质及泥质板岩型、碎裂岩化灰岩型、钙质板岩型和强硅化蚀变角砾岩型。根据热液矿脉中矿物特点,可将矿石中矿物共生组合分为少硫化物一石英类、含As黄铁矿一毒砂一石英类、多金属硫化物一石英一白钨矿一方解石类和少硫化物一碲化物—碳酸盐类。在矿床形成过程中,深源热液参与可能对金的活化迁移起到重要作用,构造体制转换使流体稳定体系发生改变而造成金的富集成矿。矿床成因属于中低温热液矿床。
Zhaishang gold deposit is a recently discovered large Carlin-type disseminated gold deposit,which is lo- cated in the western part of the Min-Li metallogenetic belt, wetern Qinling Mountains.Two main types of ore for- mation,namely ,oxidized ore and primary ore ,are recorded in gold ores.According to the differences of ore-host rocks, six types of primary ore formations can be distinguished : cataclasite, cataclastic carbonaceous slate, cataclas- tic silty slate,cataclastic carbonates,calcareous slate,and intense alternation breccia.Based on the characteristics of the primary ores, mineral assemblages in the gold ores can be divided into four types:assemblages I,represented by the association of minor sulfide-quartz, assemblages II, represented by the association arsenic-bearing pyrite- arsenopyrite-quartz,assemblages III,represented by the common association of polymetallic sulfide-quartz- scheelite -calcite,and assemblages IV,represented by the association minor sulfide-telluride-carbonate such as coloradoite,melonite,calcite, ankerrite,siderite.On the metallogenic process,deep origin (magmatic and/or meta- morphic) hypothermal fluids may take a more important role in gold activation,though structural transition leads to gold and sulfides separate out from ore-forming by changing the conditions of the primary well-evolved fluids.The genesis belong to low and middle hydrothermal deposit.