中文摘要：

电渣重熔过程渣皮存在明显的分层现象.本文对生产过程渣皮进行取样分析,揭示不同位置渣皮分层的组织结构和成分分布.结合激冷层的生成机制,提出以激冷层成分反映渣池成分的设想.通过同一支电渣锭生产过程不同位置(高度)渣皮的激冷层成分测定,得到冶炼过程渣池成分的变化规律.

英文摘要：

Slag skin formed in electroslag remelting ( ESR) is obviously deposited in layers in the thickness direction. In this pa-per, the specimens of slag skin in the production process were taken for experiment and analysis. The detailed microstructure and chemical composition were obtained at different positions. Based on the mechanism of quenching layer formation, it is suggested that the composition of the quenching layer can be used to reflect the composition of the slag pool in the corresponding time. The composi-tion change of the slag pool in ESR process can be speculated by checking the slag skin quenching layer near the mold at different posi-tions ( different heights of an ingot) .