中文摘要：

基于耦合理论,利用中国大陆31个省域2012年旅游环境和旅游收入数据,对各省域旅游环境和旅游收入的耦合度、耦合协调度和空间自相关性进行了初步探索。研究发现：1除极个别省份,多数省域的旅游环境与旅游收入具有较高的耦合度,旅游环境和旅游收入基本上处于同步发展状态;从空间视阈看,各省域旅游环境与旅游收入的耦合度与其所处地理位置关系不大。2大陆31省域的旅游环境与旅游收入的耦合协调度具有明显的空间自相关性,存在空间溢出效应。3处于耦合协调等级水平的省区,多数是旅游环境时滞于旅游收入,反映出旅游环境＂投入-产出＂的高效率;耦合协调度等级处于濒临失调或失调省区,其突出的特征是旅游收入都时滞于旅游环境,旅游环境的投入难以同幅度提升旅游收入。4自然环境、经济环境、社会环境、服务环境等要素对旅游环境和旅游收入的耦合协调度贡献存在差异,自然环境对耦合协调度的提升作用最为明显,社会环境对耦合协调度的影响作用次之,服务环境对耦合协调度的影响相对最小,经济环境不具有统计学意义。

英文摘要：

Based on the coupling theory, use of the data of tourism environment and tourism income ot 31 mamland provinces domain in 2012, conducted a preliminary exploration on degree of coupling, coupling coordination and spatial autocorrelation of China＇s provincial tourism environment and tourism income, the study found that：①Except for a very individual provinces, the environment and tourism income coupled with higher degrees in most province. Tourism environment and tourism income are basically in the state of simultaneous development. From space perspective, the coupling between tourism environment and tourism income have little relationship with geographical location. ② The coupling coordination degree of tourism environment and tourism income in each province have significant spatial autocorrelation. ③In the provinces that keep in coupling coordination grade level, most of the tourism environment delays in tourism revenue, which reflects the high efficiency of tourism environment ＂input - output＂ . In the provinces that are on the verge of disorder, its outstanding feature is that tourism income delays in the tourism environment, and investment in the tourism environment is difficult to improve with the magnitude of tourism income. ④The contribution is different to coupling coordination degree that natural environment, economic environment, social environment, service environment and other factors on the tourism environment and tourism income. It is most obvious that natural environment to enhance the coupling coordination degree, social environment influence the degree of coupling coordination followed by. It is minimal that service environment influences the degree of coupling coordination, and economic environment is not statistically significant.