中文摘要：

通过调节溶剂中水的比例来调控N，N＇-二谷氨酸-3，4，9，10-苝四甲酸二酰亚胺（ GP）的自组装行为.通过扫描电子显微镜（ SEM）、红外和紫外等手段对组装结构进行了表征.结果表明溶剂对N，N＇-二谷氨酸-3，4，9，10-苝四甲酸二酰亚胺（ GP）自组装过程影响较为显著，导致形成不同组装纳米结构.这归因于水溶剂参与了分子间的组装过程，从而调节了分子间的相互作用力.

英文摘要：

The self-assembly behavior of N, N＇-diglutamate -3,4, 9, 10-peryleneimide （GP） were tuned by controlled ratio of wa- ter in solvent. The self-assembly structures were investigated by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy （ SEM）, Fourier Transform In- frared Spectroscopy （FTIR） and Ultraviolet Spectra （UV）. The results demonstrate that solvent deeply affects the self-assembly of GP molecules, which lead to different nanostructures. This phenomenon was due to the participation of water in self-assembly of GP mole- cules, thus tuned the interactions between molecules.