建筑策划理论在国内的研究源于20世纪90年代,逐步在校园建筑、医疗建筑、住宅建筑等建造系统中进行实践总结,相较于这些建筑类型,体育建筑有着其根本的侧重点体育建筑策划的重点在于定位与运营,精准的定位能够让建筑在不同的生命阶段实现自身的社会属性和社会价值,合理的运营能够让体育建筑实现“以馆养馆”的经济需求,从而提高其经济效益文章通过对建筑设计与建筑策划的关系、建筑的可持续性与建筑策划的关联性等的对比分析,提出体育建筑策划的基本操作模型和流程,为建筑的精准定位和有效运营提供物质基础和理论支撑,从而使体育建筑能够从设计、建造、运营及拆除等全生命周期的不同阶段实现可持续的目标.
The research of architectural programming theory was originated in 1990s in China and it was gradually practiced and summarized in construction systems such as campus buildings, medical buildings and residential buildings. Comparing to these architectural styles, sports architectures have their fundamental focuses. The programming of sports architectures focus on orientation and marketing. Precise orientation enables the architecture realize social property and social value of itself. And reasonable operation enables the sports architecture realize the economic requirement of "self-support of stadium" so as to increase its economic benefit. Through comparative analysis such as the relationship between architectural design and architectural programmingI~l and the relevance between the architecture sustainability and architectural programming, this paper proposed basic operation models and procedures of sports architecture programming and made the precise orientation and effective operation of architecture get material foundation and theoretical support. Accordingly, the sustainable goals of the sports architectures in various phases of their whole life-span, from design, construction, operation to tearing down, can be realized .