如何在城市转型过程中通过城市重构实现国际化跨越,是全球化时代众多城市的发展难题。德国前首都波恩,正是在失去政治功能的巨大挑战下成功转型为国际城市。波恩从单纯的首都政治功能逐渐向多元化功能发展:在联合国机构和众多国际非政府机构影响下建立国际政治功能;在德国电信和德国邮政等大型跨国公司的经济动力下成为生产性服务业中心,扩展国际经济功能;积极发展国际高级科研中心,将城市创新功能作为城市转型的核心。波恩成功实现了从“废都”到具备重要政治、经济和创新功能的国际城市的转型,为中国城市国际化转型与发展提供了积极的示范。
How can the formation, which is the city develop internationalization through urban trans- difficulty for lots of cities in the globalizing era After losing political function, the excapital of Germany, Bonn, has experienced huge challenge and transformed to be an international city. Bonn has been changed from the capital political function to diverse functions:international political function under the influence of UN institutions and lots of international NGOs:international economic function as the producer service center under the influence of major TNCs such as Deutsche Telekom and Deutsche Post;international creative function as the core of transformation under the influence of international advanced scientific research center. Bonn has carried out the transformation successfully with international functions,which becomes a positive example to Chinese cities.