中文摘要：

目的探讨高血脂、高血糖、饮酒和超重的聚集与农牧区蒙古族高血压患病危险性的关联。方法选择内蒙古科左后旗和奈曼旗农村20岁～居民，调查其高血压患病和相关危险因素以及吸烟、饮酒等生活方式，测量血压、身高、体重、腰围和臀围，检测血糖、血脂；采用Logistic回归模型对危险因素聚集项数与高血压的关联性进行分析。结果调整年龄和性别因素后，危险因素聚集1～4项的OR值分别为1．297（95％CI=1．035～1．624），3．064（95％CI=2．393～3．923）．3．490（95％a=2．486～4．900）和3．777（95％CI=1．781～8．013）；危险因素聚集2项及以上的OR值均高于1项的OR值。结论农牧区蒙古族人群高血压患病危险性随着危险因素的聚集项数而增加。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the association between the clustering of hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, alcohol drinking, overweight and hypertension in Mongolian people in rural and animal husbandry area. Methods Mongolian residents aged 20 or more in 32 villages in Kezuohou Banner and Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia, were served as the study subjects. Lifestyle risk factors including cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking were investigated and body weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood pressure were measured, and blood glucose, blood lipids were examined with standardized methods for all participants. Associations between the risk factors studied and hypertension were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results After adjusting for age and gender, the odds ratios （95 % CIs） of hypertension associated with the clustering of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, alcohol drinking and overweight were 1. 297 （ 1. 035, 1. 624）, 3. 064 （2. 393, 3.923）, 3. 490 （2. 486, 4. 900） and 3. 777 （ 1.781,8. 013）, respectively, compared with non - existence of the risk factor. Odds ratios of the clustering of two risk factors or more were all more than that of one risk factor. Conclusion The risk of hypertension was increased with the number of clustering of risk factors in Mongolian people.