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中文摘要：
多铁性材料由于其不但具有单一的铁性(如铁电性、铁磁性和铁弹性),而且由于铁性的耦合协同作用,会产生一些新的效应,使其可广泛应用于换能器、传感器、敏感器、多态存储等高技术领域。而氧化物基单相/复相陶瓷及其薄膜材料(如BiFeO_3,铁氧体/锆钛酸铅等),由于其良好的铁磁、铁电性能,正成为磁电材料的研究热点。本文综合介绍了几种单相、复合磁电陶瓷、薄膜材料的制备,论述了材料的显微结构与磁电性能之间的关联,并指出了该类材料存在的问题和今后的发展方向。单相磁电材料至今还没能应用到实际中,主要是因为大部分单相材料的Neel或Curie温度较低,在很低的温度下才有磁电效应,磁也转换系数随着温度升高到室温而趋于零。具有低漏导的BiFeO_3薄膜(具有高的Curie温度)将具有铁电应用,但作为多铁性应用,还需解决弱的磁电耦合性。虽然复合磁电材料性能比单相材料性能好,但是仍然存在一些问题。磁电多铁性材料具有潜在的巨大的商业应用前景,已使其成为新的研究热点。
英文摘要：
Multiferroic materials have not only single ferroelectric,ferromagnetic and ferroelastic properties,but also multiferroic coupling effects,which lead to new effects.These coupling effects give these materials the potential for a wide range of applications; they can have many uses,such as energy transducers,sensors,and actuators.Now single oxides or composites and related thin films (e. g.,BiFeO_3 and ferrite/PZT) have attracted broad attention due to their coexisting ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properti...
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