采用α-淀粉酶和超声波结合的方法从小麦麸皮中分离制备蛋白质。利用响应面法(基于五因素五水平的中心组合旋转设计)研究了反应温度、pH、反应时间、酶浓度以及超声波时间对麸皮蛋白得率的影响,得到最优提取条件是温度52.5℃,pH值6.9,反应时间180 min,酶质量浓度3.8 g/L,超声波时间9 min。在此条件下,麸皮蛋白提取率为90.05%,与预测值相符,酸沉处理后,蛋白质得率为71.37%。
Extraction of protein from wheat bran was carried out using α-amylase and ultrasonic.Response surface methodology(RSM),based on a five level,five variable central composite rotatable design(CCRD),was employed to obtain the optimum combination of reaction temperature,pH,reaction time,enzyme concentration and ultrasonic time for maximum protein production.Results:The obtained optimum reaction conditions are temperature 52.5℃,pH 6.9,reaction time 180 min,enzyme concentration 3.8 g/L and ultrasonic time 9 min.Under these conditions,the experimental protein yield is 90.05%,well matching with the predictive yield,and the protein yield by acid-depositing is 71.37%.