中文摘要：

模拟技术广泛地为表演预言和制冷和空气调节器具的最佳的设计被使用了。为制冷和空气调节器具的模拟技术的简短历史被考察。为蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，毛细管和热屏蔽层的模型被总结，并且为热力学的性质的一个快计算方法致冷在这篇论文被介绍。基于 Themodel 的聪明的模拟技术和模拟技术也基于图理论被说明。最后，为制冷和空气调节器具的模拟技术开发的一个更新的趋势被讨论。

英文摘要：

Simulation technology has been widely used for performance prediction and optimal design of refrigeration and air conditioning appliances. A brief history of simulation technology for refrigeration and air conditioning appliances is reviewed. The models for evaporator, condenser, compressor, capillary tube and thermal insulation layer are summarized, and a fast calculation method for thermodynamic properties of refrigerant is introduced in this paper. The model-based intelligent simulation technology and the simulation technology based on graph theory are also illustrated. Finally, an updated trend of simulation technology development for refrigeration and air conditioning appliances is discussed.