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Ti-6Al—4V激光冲击强化及其微结构响应分析
  • ISSN号:0412-1961
  • 期刊名称:《金属学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TN249[电子电信—物理电子学] TG146.23[金属学及工艺—金属材料;一般工业技术—材料科学与工程;金属学及工艺—金属学]
  • 作者机构:[1]江苏大学材料科学与工程学院,镇江212013, [2]江苏大学机械工程学院,镇江212013, [3]江苏大学分析测试中心,镇江212013
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目50735001,50905080和51105179资助
中文摘要:

使用Nd^3+:YAG脉冲激光器产生的脉冲能量为12.5J,频率10Hz,波长1064nm的脉冲激光研究了强激光冲击下的Ti-6Al-4V合金表面响应,用SEM和TEM及IFFT方法分析了激光冲击强化造成的微结构响应.结果表明,激光冲击可使Ti-6Al-4V合金表面硬度增加80%以上,残余压应力达到500MPa以上.在激光冲击产生的超高能量和超高应变率作用下,具有α/β两相结构的Ti-6Al-4V合金的激光冲击强化效应表现出明显的择优倾向,在较低冲击能量下,卢相优先获得形变强化;在较高的冲击能量下,α和β相才能同时获得相当的形变强化,且优先强化相出现过饱和强化现象.位错增殖是冲击强化的主要微观机制,增殖形式多为定向发射和位错偶极子,α和β相则以半共格方式协调形变;在冲击强化区域内呈现应变屏蔽现象,其源于形变缺陷的自组织,是材料在激光冲击形变时的微观约束条件和激光冲击单点累积形变方式以及α/β两相的相间强度与结构差异共同作用所致.

英文摘要:

Laser shock processing (LSP) is an effective and promising technology for improving surface mechanical properties of metals. The study of the strain behavior of individual phase of advanced engineering materials with polycrystalline and dual-phase microstructures subjected to laser shock processing is an important emerging frontier, which facilitates understanding of the relative roles of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes of microstructure upon strengthening, compared with the strengthening process of metals at the macroscopic scale of deformation. The influence of LSP on the surface layer properties and microstructures of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been investigated focusing on the microstructure response of the surface layer of the alloy by means of high efficient Nd^3+ : YAG ceramic pulse laser with 12.5 J per pulse at 1064 nm and 10 Hz repetition rate. The microstructures response of the alloy are analyzed and characterized with by FE-SEM, TEM and the inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) algorithm, respectively. The experimental results show that the surface hardness of the laser shocked Ti-6Al-4V alloy can increase 80%, and the compressive residual stress can be over 500 MPa. Obvious preference effect between a and 13 phase is discovered upon strengthening of the alloy under the conditions of the ultra high energy and ultra-high strain rate of laser shock. With the lower shock energy, the deformation strengthening of β phase takes precedence over the other; as the shock energy increasing, both a and β are strengthened simultaneously, whereas, the previously strengthened β phase shows saturated strengthening effect. The results also reveal that dislocation multiplication is the main strengthen mechanism in the laser shocked region, including oriented dis- location projection and dislocation dipoles in the α phase with hcp crystal lattice, but diversified configurations, such as edge-dislocation, extended dislocations and dislocation dipoles presenting in the β phase with bcc crystal lattice. The

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期刊信息
  • 《金属学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学协术协会
  • 主办单位:中国金属学会
  • 主编:柯俊
  • 地址:沈阳文化路72号
  • 邮编:110016
  • 邮箱:shxiao@imr.ac.cn
  • 电话:024-23971286
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0412-1961
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:21-1139/TG
  • 邮发代号:2-361
  • 获奖情况:
  • 第一、二届全国优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,第一、二、三届国家期刊奖,国家期刊方阵"双高"期刊,第一、二、三届中国科学院科技期刊评比一等奖,中国科学院优秀期刊特别奖,第一、二、三、五届中国科协优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,中国科协精品期刊工程A类、B类,第一、二、三、四、五届中国百种杰出学术期刊,首届出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
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  • 被引量:26785