中文摘要：

从金融业规模、结构、效率、稳定性和风险性五个维度分行业构建评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算2003-2015年中国31个省（市、自治区）的金融业增长质量,并分析其时序变化与地区差异。结果显示,金融业效率的优势成为金融业增长质量崛起的动力,而结构性和稳定性的短板对增长质量提升形成掣肘;从时序变化来看,金融业增长质量处于低水平区间的省份存在着一定程度的“低水平陷阱”,而处于高水平区间省份的“高水平垄断”现象却逐渐减弱;从地区差异来看,东部地区金融业增长质量最高,其次为西部地区,中部地区存在着“中部塌陷”现象,东部地区不同省份金融业增长质量具有收敛趋势,而中、西部地区不同省份之间仍然具有较大差异,

英文摘要：

From the five dimensions of the scale, structure, efficiency, stability and risk of the financial sector to build evaluation index system,we calculate the growth quality of 31 provinces＇ financial industry during the period between 2003 and 2015 by using the entropy method, and an- alyze the time series fluctuation and regional difference. We find that the growth quality of finan- cial industry is promoted by the advantage of financial efficiency, but suppressed by the disadvan- tage of structure and stability. From the perspective of temporal variation, there is a certain degree of ＂low level trap＂ of the provinces which suffer low growth quality of financial industry, and the ＂high level of monopoly＂ phenomenon is decreasing. From the perspective of regional difference, there is the highest average score of growth quality of financial industry in eastern region, followed by the western region. The central region has the phenomenon of ＂ central collapse＂. There is a trend of convergence in the eastern region of the financial industry, but the central and western regions still have considerable wide gaps between different provinces. Furthermore, the quantity and quality of the China- financial industry growth show a significant imbalance.