中文摘要：

随着经济和社会的发展，中国大城市中的噪声问题日益突出，因此用科学和国际化的研究方法来探讨城市居民所处的声环境及居民对噪声的社会反应有着现实的必要性．文中主要针对天津市的声环境和居民对噪声问题的认识及态度，对不同年龄层次和性别的市民进行了1000多份问卷调查，同时利用国际上推行的噪声主观评价方法初步建立了天津市居民对道路噪声社会反应的关系曲线．

英文摘要：

With the rapid development of economy and society in China, noise problem becomes more and more serious in big cities. It is necessary to investigate the sound environment in big cities and the responses of Chinese residents tu the noise using more scientific and international methods. In the present study, a social survey aimed at the exploring of the current acoustical environment in urban life and the residents attitude to noise problem was carried out in Tianjin, a Chinese city. More than 1000 effective questionnaires were collected to analyze the response to noise of the residents with different generation and gender. Furthermore, the dose-response relationship curves of road traffic noise were obtained by using the ICBEN method.