蔬菜供应链管理的关键在于合作成员之间的利益分配是否合理.合理公平的利益分配模式是促进蔬菜供应链稳定存在和良性循环的动力机制.归纳总结了蔬菜供应链的主要构成和流通模式,结合蔬菜供应链的特点,提出在shapely值法的基础上,综合考虑风险因子、合作程度和社会责任度3个影响因子及权重改进模型,使分配更加公平合理.并通过数据举例验证该方法的可行性,并从蔬菜生产企业和政府两方面提出保障这种分配模式顺利实施的丽点建议.
The vegetable supply chain management lies in the reasonable distribution of profit between cooperative members. A reasonable and fair profit distribution pattern is the dynamic mechanism to promote the sustainability and virtuous circle of vegetable supply chain management. This essay summarized the main components and circulation patterns of vegetable supply chain, combined with the characteristics of it, and then proposed an improved model which was capable to achieve a more equitable and fair distribution, through comprehensive consideration of 3 influencing factors (risk factors, the level of cooperation and social responsibility) and their weights on the basis of the shapely value method. Example data have been used in this essay to verify the feasibility of this method, and two suggestions have been arisen to ensure the smooth implementation of this allocation model from the angles of vegetable manufactory and government, respectively.