癫痫脑电信号的自动检测对癫痫的临床诊断与治疗具有重要意义.基于递归图(recurrence plot)的递归量化分析(recurrence quantification analysis,RQA)重现了非线性时间序列的动力学行为,分析了其递归特性,本文提出了基于RQA的癫痫脑电信号特征提取方法.实验结果表明:直接基于RQA特征的癫痫脑电的检测准确率较高,其中直接基于确定率DET的分类准确率可达到90.25%.本文还把提取的RQA特征值和变化系数、波动指数相结合组成特征向量,输入到SVM分类器,实现癫痫脑电信号的自动检测;实验结果表明:该方法的分类准确率可达到99%.
Automatic detection and classification of epileptic EEG signals have been a significance method for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. The recurrence quantification analysis(RQA) based on the recurrence plot could visualize the recurrence behaviors of dynamical systems from the nonlinear time series and analysis of the recurrence properties. This paper presents a new feature extraction method for epileptic EEG signals based on the recurrence quantification analysis. Experimental results show that the seizure detection directly based on recurrence quantification analysis features has a higher detection performance; especially the classification accuracy based on the deterministic feature can be up to 90.25%. This paper also combines the RQA features with the variation coeficient and fiuctuation index, and then puts the feature vectors into a support vector machine(SVM) to automatically detect the epileptic EEG from EEG recordings. Experimental results shows that the proposed methods could achieve a great classification accuracy of 99%.