中文摘要：

以福建厦门、福州、南平为例,通过对627户农户的问卷调查,全面比较分析不同经济发展水平地区农户耕地保护意愿的影响因素,结果表明：（1）家庭特征是影响各地区农户耕地保护意愿的基础与普遍性因素;（2）经济价值认知是影响经济欠发达地区农户耕地保护意愿的核心因素;（3）用途转换收益是影响经济发达地区农户耕地保护意愿的关键因素;（4）政策相关特征是农户耕地保护意愿的导向性因素。为提升农户耕地保护意愿、守住耕地资源红线,建议结合地方经济水平,制定出符合当地实际的耕地保护政策;尊重农户意愿,合理调整耕地保护政策执行方式;建立符合市场经济要求的农村土地流转机制,推进耕地集中经营。

英文摘要：

Taking Xiamen,Fuzhou,Nanping in Fujian as an example,through the questionnaire survey of627 households in 3 places,comprehensively comparation,to analyze the factors affecting farmers＇ willingness to protect cultivated land in different areas of the level of economic development,and then provide reference suggestions for improving the effectiveness of farmland protection. Research results show： 1） Family characteristics are the basic and universal factors that affect the farmers＇ willingness to protect cultivated land in different regions; 2） Economic value cognition is the core factor that affects farmers＇ willingness to protect cultivated land in underdeveloped areas; 3） The income of the use conversion is the key factor that affects the willingness of farmers＇ land protection in the developed regions; 4） The relevant characteristics of the policy is the protection of farmers＇ willingness to protect farmland.Therefore,in order to enhance the farmers＇ willingness to protect farmland,improve the effectiveness of cultivated land protection,keep the red line of cultivated land resources,there are some corresponding suggestions： combined with the local economic level and according to local conditions,formulate the policy of farmland protection in conforms with the actual situation; respect the farmers＇ willingness and adjust the implementation of farmland protection policy; establish the rural land transfer mechanism that in line with market economy requirements,promote rural land transfer,and promote the centralized management of arable land,etc.