中文摘要：

微生物野外实习对于全面培养生物学人才具有重要意义，文章在以学生为主体、以培养全面及科研创新性人才为目标的理念下，针对传统野外实习普遍以植物学、动物学实习为主、实习内容缺乏创新等不利于学生全面发展的弊端，基于近年对微生物学野外实习的初步探索式教学，提出了一些大型真菌野外实习的教学模式，以期实现野外实习课程的全面完善与创新。

英文摘要：

Microbial field practice has great significance to fully train biological talents. With studentsoriented ideas and the objective of training comprehensive and innovative talents in scientific research, the paper aims at the disadvantages unfavorable to students ＇ all - around development in traditional field practice,practice teaching models based on the initial exploratory teaching of microbiology field practice in recent years, in order to comprehensively consummate and innovate the field practice curriculum.