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Dynamic behavior of the He Ⅱ-He Ⅰ phase transition under gravity
  • 分类:O512[理学—低温物理;理学—物理]
  • 相关基金:The research was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59876018); the Ministry of Education, the Education Committee of Shanghai and Shanghai Sci. & Tech. Young Star Program (Grant No. 01QF4027); The part of t
中文摘要:

The phase transition of superfluid helium (He II) to normal fluid helium (He I) is studied in this note. The He II -He I interface is found to move upwards under finite heat current. The temperature tracks are measured by four high resolution temperature sensors (HRTs). And the shifting of the λ point temperature (phase transition temperature) along the cell is studied experimentally and theoretically. Under gravity, the shifting of the λ point temperature in-creases with the pressure. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical ones.

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