中文摘要：

简要回顾了自1996年我国启动超级稻研究以来，安徽省在超级稻新品种选育、栽培技术和推广应用等方面的主要研究进展，对超级稻品种（组合）Ⅲ优98、新两优6号、丰两优4号、丰两优1号、协优9019、K优52、双优4183、70优9号的选育进行了详细的介绍．并指出了在超级稻高产理论和技术研究滞后、超级稻的增产潜力没有得到充分发挥、超级稻育种与生产销售环节脱节3个方面存在的主要问题，提出安徽省应进一步加强超级稻育种攻关、与超级稻相配套的高产栽培技术研究、超级稻的示范推广和科技推广队伍建设等建议。

英文摘要：

The paper gave a brief review of achievement in super rice breeding, cultivation and utilization in Anhui Province since 1996 when China initiated super-rice research program. The breeding of super rice varieties or combinations （Ⅲ you 98, Xinliangyou 6, Fengliangyou 4, Fengliangyou 1, Xieyou 9019, Kyou 52, Shuangyou 4183 and 70you 9） were introduced, The problems of lagging of theory and technique of super rice, little action of potential yield and disjunction of production and marketing of super rice were pointed. The problems of super rice development were also raised and discussed, and suggestions for super rice breeding and extension in the future were offered.