中文摘要：

当前关于生态问题的争论往往陷入无批判的技术主义和浪漫式的伦理主义二元对立的思想困境。马克思主义不仅在方法论层面将人与自然的关系置于具体的社会历史境遇加以考察,揭示了资本主义生产方式与生态危机的内在联系,而且在实践层面提出了一种通过科学技术进步、国家法律制度和社会生态运动之间的有机统一而建设社会主义生态文明的现实可能性。

英文摘要：

The current debate about ecological problems often falls into the ideological dilemma of binary opposition between no critical technicism and the ethical doctrine of romanticism. From the view of methodology,putting the relationship between human and nature into a specific social and historical circumstance,Marxism reveals the internal relations of capitalistic methods of production and the ecological crisis. From the view of practice,Marxism puts forward the reality and the possibility of socialist ecological civilization by organically unifying the progress of science and technology,national legal system and social ecological movement.