中文摘要：

简单介绍我国民族乐器的主要研究方向,重点对民族乐器共鸣用材的振动性能、选材与加工2个方面的研究进展进行总结与分析,同时也简要介绍以钢琴为代表的西洋乐器用材声学性能的研究内容与评价方法。通过分析我国民族乐器用木材声学品质研究中存在的不足及实际生产中存在的问题,探讨未来的发展趋势,即今后应着重开展以下几个方面的研究：研究民族乐器共鸣构件用木材的声振动性能与乐器音色、品质的内在联系,建立选材的客观评价方法;开展乐器共鸣构件用木材的选材-共鸣用木质构件-乐器成品中的共鸣用木质构件-乐器声学品质的系统化研究,构建共鸣木质构件的声学振动模型;探索民族乐器共鸣用木材的声学性能改良方法,以改善木材的振动性能。

英文摘要：

Chinese folk musical instruments are the treasure of Chinese traditional culture,and they are playing an increasingly important role in peoples spiritual life. Wood is an important material for making the resonance component of Chinese folk musical instruments. On the base of introducing simply of research fields of Chinese folk musical instruments, the main researches about the resonant woods vibration properties,material selection and manufacturing process were discussed in detail. And the researches and evaluation methods of acoustical properties of wood using for soundboard of the piano as a representative of the Western musical instrument were described simply. According to analyzing about the study shortcomings of the wood acoustical properties using for Chinese folk musical instruments and practical problems in production,the future development trend was discussed. The following aspects should be studied in the future： the relationship between wood’s acoustical properties and musical instruments tone and quality will be researched,and objective methods of material selection will be established,the four-stage from the raw material,resonant wooden piece as an independent component and finished instruments to the product of musical instrument will be studied systematically, and the acoustical vibration model of resonant wooden piece will be established,the functional modified method of resonant wood used for folk musical instruments will be further discussed and explored.