铁硒化物混合物 Ce 的电子、磁性的结构<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 FeSe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 (2212*)和 BaFe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 Se <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 (123*)被第一原则的计算学习。当所有这些混合物由组成时,我们发现那一个维(1D ) Fe 链(或梯子) 结构,他们的电子结构不是靠近的是 quasi-1D。磁性的交换 couplings 在之间二近邻居( NN )在2212*并且在在123*的二 NN two-leg-ladders 之间的链两个都是 antiferromagnetic ( AFM ),它与存在一致重要联合的第三 NN AFM ,一个普通特征在另外的 iron-chalcogenides 分享了,节日(11*)和 K <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> y Fe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2x Se <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 (122*)。处于磁性的地面状态, 2212* 的每 Fe 链是 123* 形式的铁磁性、各二腿的梯子 block-AFM 结构。我们建议在铁硒化物混合物的所有磁性的结构能被统一进扩大 J < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 1 -J < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 -J < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 模型。模型的纺纱波浪刺激被计算并且能被这二个系统的未来实验测试。
Electronic and magnetic structures of iron selenide compounds Ce2O2FeSe2 (2212*) and BaFe2Se3 (123*) are studied by the first-principles calculations. We find that while all these compounds are composed of one-dimensional (1D) Fe chain (or ladder) structures, their electronic structures are not close to be quasi-lD. The magnetic exchange couplings between two nearest-neighbor (NN) chains in 2212* and between two NN two-leg-ladders in 123* are both antiferromagnetic (AFM), which is consistent with the presence of significant third NN AFM coupling, a common feature shared in other iron-chalcogenides, FeTe (11*) and KyFe2-xSe2 (122*). In magnetic ground states, each Fe chain of 2212* is ferromagnetic and each two-leg ladder of 123* form a block-AFM structure. We suggest that all magnetic structures in iron-selenide compounds can be unified into an extended J1-J2-J3 model. Spin-wave excitations of the model are calculated and can be tested by future experiments on these two systems.