基于介观电路中量子效应特点及其研究的路径,并从两个方面分析了其进展,提出现有理论的成功与方法和实验等不足之处,展望了其发展趋势,以期对该领域的进一步研究提供有益的参考.
Based on the characteristics of the quantum effects and the path in the mesoscopic circuit, the paper analyses the progresses from the two aspects. It indicates the successes of theories and the shortcomings of experiments. Some development trends are forecasted. It will be the useful reference for the research work in this field.