中文摘要：

层状岩体的典型特征是其具有层状构造和韵律结构。层状镁铁质岩体不仅是研究岩浆分异演化过程和地壳混染作用的最佳天然实验室,其中还广泛赋存重要的稀有金属和贱金属矿床。文中主要总结了不同类型层状岩体形成的构造背景、基本特征、母岩浆特征和韵律层理成因,以及岩浆混合和地壳混染在岩浆演化过程中起到的重要作用。文中还介绍了层状岩体中典型矿床的成矿作用与岩浆演化过程的成因联系。

英文摘要：

Layered intrusions are characterized by a typical layering structure and rhythmic texture. Layered mafic intrusions not only represent natural laboratories for studying processes of magmatic differentiation and assimilation within the crust, but also contain extensive precious and base metal mineralization. This paper mainly summarizes the tectonic setting, common features, nature of the parental magmas, genesis of rhythmic layers of various types of layered intrusions, and the important roles that magma mi...