中文摘要：

建立了适用于双三角翼大迎角非定常分离流场模拟的数值方法,研究双三角翼俯仰振荡时的动态流场特性,给出动态流场结构和气动力性能随迎角的变化规律,重点考察了减缩频率、转轴位置、平均迎角和振幅等参数对动态流场迟滞效应和气动力曲线迟滞环的影响。研究结果表明：俯仰振荡到相同大迎角时上仰和下俯的流场存在明显差异;减缩频率对气动力迟滞效应的影响相对大于转轴位置;平均迎角的变化导致双三角翼背风区流场结构呈现不同流态,而振幅的大小决定这些流态的数目,事实上俯仰运动时如果跨越的流态数目越多则流场结构的动态响应滞后现象就越显著。通过数值分析,有利于提高对双三角翼在俯仰振荡运动条件下的非定常特性和流场滞后效应等非线性现象的认识。

英文摘要：

Numerical methods capable for computing the separated unsteady flow around a double-delta wing are established in this paper. The variation of the dynamic flow fields and aerodynamic performances following the change of the angle of at- tack is studied, which concentrates on the investigation of the influences of several motion parameters on the time-lag effects of the dynamic flow fields and the hysteresis loops of the aerodynamic coefficients, such as reduced frequency, the position of rotation axis, the averaged angle of attack and the pitching amplitude. The numerical results show that there is great differ- ence in the flow structure between pitch-up and pitch-down states at the same large angle of attack. The time-lag effect caused by the reduced frequency is relatively greater than that by the position of rotation axis. The variation of the averaged angles of attack causes different streamline forms on the leeward side of the double-delta wing; and the span of the stream- line forms, which is related to the pitching amplitude, determines how much the dynamic response of the flow structure lags. This numerical analysis is of considerable significance to the understanding of the unsteady characteristics as well as the non- linear phenomena of a double-delta wing when it pitches upward and downward.