20世纪90年代以来大量东南亚女性嫁入台湾社会,已有研究大多将其归结为“商品化婚姻”,认为其出现与全球资本结构的失衡和婚姻中介追逐利润的经济行为密切相关。与此同时,更多的批评则指向政府机构和大众传媒,指责权力机构对外籍配偶“污名化”的话语叙述以及对她们权利的漠视,导致女性婚姻移民在日常生活中遭遇社会排斥。然而,东南亚籍配偶通过自身能动性力量,促成了台湾多元的文化态势。本文通过对台湾学界关于女性跨国婚姻移民研究的梳理,以期对国内相关研究提供有益借鉴。
A large number of Southeast Asian brides have been married into Taiwan since the 1990s. Most research has attributed it to the commercialization of marriage", a rising trend that is closely related to the imbalance in global capital structure and the profit-seek- ing behavior among marriage brokers. In the meantime, more criticism is leveled at political institutions and mass media, accusing the authorities of making foreign brides as a "stigma", and disregarding their rights, leading towards the social exclusion of female marriage immigrants in daily life. However, with their own agency, Southeast Asian brides have brought about a multicultural landscape in Tai- wan. Through the introduction of Taiwan scholars' study, this paper hopes to provide useful lessons for Mainland Chinese research.