中文摘要：

利用分形理论对无瓦斯和含瓦斯煤体失稳破坏中的声发射序列关联维数演化特征进行了分析。结果表明,单轴载荷条件下煤体的声发射时间序列在各变形阶段具有明显的分形特征,各变形阶段的声发射过程具有不同的自相似性,其关联维数可描述煤样力学状态;三轴加载过程中,无瓦斯和含瓦斯煤样的声发射时间序列随应力水平的变化趋势和声发射关联维数变化趋势相似;弹性阶段后,煤样的声发射时间序列关联维数的突降,可以作为破坏的＂前兆＂,这一特征不随围压变化、瓦斯压力的存在与否而发生变化。

英文摘要：

The correlation dimension evolution characteristics of acoustic emission（AE） time-series during the instability and failure of coal with and without gas are analyzed base on fractal theory.The results show the coal rock＇s AE time-series of deformation stages have obviously fractal characteristics under uniaxial loading.The processes of AE of deformation have different self-similarity,and the correlation dimension can describe the mechanical state of coal.During the triaxial loading process,the stress-varying trend of AE time-series of coal with and without gas is similar to the trend of AE correlation dimension.The sharp decrease of AE time-series＇ correlation dimension can be considered as a ＂precursor＂ for failure.This feature doesn＇t change with the change of confining pressure and gas pressure.