中文摘要：

改革开放以来，中国制定实施了一系列激励自主创新的政策，这些政策的演进，演绎着中国重构科技体制、建立研发投入机制、加快科技成果转化、构建全面的国家创新体系的历程，反映了中国建构自主创新政策体系、建设创新型国家的阶段性改革过程。中国自主创新政策的实施，在创新投入、创新产出、高新技术产业发展、区域创新能力协调发展等方面产生了不同的政策效应现象。

英文摘要：

Since the reform and opening up, China has developed and implemented a series of incentive policies for independent innovation. The evolution of these policies reflected the reform process of China＇s construction of innovative country. It started from the reform of the system for science and technology, the building of research and development investment, and the transformation of scientific achievements, to the building of a national innovation system. The implement of China＇s independent innovation policy produces an extensive policy effect, especially for the innovation-input, innovation-output, the development of high technology industry and the improvement of regional innovation ability. Therefore, in order to optimize the independent innovation policy system comprehensively, the construction of effective national innovation system and innovative country will certainly act from four courses ： policy formulation, policy implementation, policy evaluation and policy summary, and will make a comprehensive optimization of independent innovation policy system. The innovation-friendly and global-open innovation policy framework can be built then.