中文摘要：

农业环境的改善,关键在于农户。通过对江苏省206个农户样本的调查,考察了农户环境认知及行为决策状况,并对两者的一致性进行了检验。研究表明：在以总分为6分的认知问题中,得分在3.5分以下的农户占到了样本总量的78.7%,表明部分农户的环境认知程度比较低;在以总分为5分的行为决策问题中,得分在3分及以下的农户占到样本总量的56.3%,表明部分农户决策过程中对环境的考量不足;受教育程度对样本农户环境认知和决策都有显著的影响,农户环境认知与决策之间并不存在显著的因果性,土地面积、受教育程度、年龄、性别以及主要收入来源等变量对农户环境认知及行为决策影响的差异,在一定程度上解释了这种不一致性。

英文摘要：

Farmers play an important role in the improvement of agri-environment.The analysis on farmers＇ perception of environment,behavior decision and the consistency between them was conducted by a survey of 206 farmers in Jiangsu province.The conclusions are as follows.Facing the total score of 6 points cognition questions,78.7% of farmers got the score below 3.5,which showed that the cognition of environment of farmers was low.Facing the total score of 5 points decision questions,56.3% of farmers got the score as or below 3,which showed that some farmers paid less attention to the product decision process.Education had significance effect both to environment perception and behavior decision,but the correlation between environment cognition and behavior decision was not significant.Variables such as land size,education,age,gender and main source of income had different effect on environment perceive and behavior decision,and this explained the inconsistency of them to some extent.