利用气相色谱对北京市几种典型道路空气中非甲烷烃(NMHCs)的浓度进行了监测,讨论了道路空气中非甲烷烃的浓度分布特征.结果表明,北京市各种典型道路空气中非甲烷烃浓度都呈双峰形,分别在早晨8∶00左右和下午5∶00左右,车流量是影响非甲烷烃浓度的最主要因素,狭窄道路空气中的非甲烷烃浓度要明显高于十字路口和平直道路的非甲烷烃浓度.
The concentration of the NMHCs in the air in some typical roads in Beijing was monitored with gas chromatography, and the concentration character of NMHCs was discussed. The results indicate that the concentration of the NMHCs in the road-air in Beijing shows double-peaks, one is at about 8:00 a. m. and the other is at about 17:00 p. m. Quantity of the vehicles and weather-conditions are the main factors which influence the NMHCs concentration. The concentration of the NMHCs in the narrow-road is higher than those in the cross and straight-road.