中文摘要：

为进行管道监控，采用虚拟仪器可重新配置的嵌入式测控平台CompactRIO搭建了一套监控系统，完成信号传输、数据采集、数据记录、实时信号显示等功能。根据初始条件和边界条件，利用特征线方法，计算得到管道模型整个流场和压力场的分布情况。将计算结果和实际测量值相比较，通过粒子群优化算法完成参数辨识。实际测量值与参数辨识后的对应理论值非常接近，表明了该方法的有效性。

英文摘要：

To realize pipeline supervisory control,a monitoring system is established for signal trans-mission,data acquisition, data recording, real-time signal display and so on by using an embeded measurement and control platform CompactRIO with laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench（ LabVIEW ） which can be configured renew. According to the initial conditions and boundary conditions,the distributions of velocities and pressures for a pipeline model are calculated using the method of characteristics. The parameters are identified using the particle swarm optimization algorithm,and the calculation and measurement results are compared. The results show＆amp;nbsp;that the measurement values are approximate to the theoretic values of parameter identification,which shows the effectiveness of the method.