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米缟螟-白茶虫茶的营养成分分析与评价
  • ISSN号:1004-874X
  • 期刊名称:《广东农业科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R151.3[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025
  • 相关基金:贵州省社会发展攻关项目(黔科合Sz字[200913027号);国家自然科学基金(31260526);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金(黔省专合字[2008111号)
中文摘要:

首次对贵州主要虫茶品种米缟螟-白茶虫茶的营养价值进行综合评价,对其营养成分进行了分析测定。利用白茶饲喂米缟螟幼虫获得米缟螟-白茶虫茶,分析其一般营养成分、茶特征物质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿物质和重金属组成,并以三叶虫茶和常规茶为参照.对米缟螟-白茶虫茶的营养价值进行评价。结果表明,米缟螟-白茶虫茶的氨基酸总量较高,其8种必需氨基酸约占氨基酸总量的39.56%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值为75.46%,4种呈味氨基酸占氨基酸总量的36.39%,必需氨基酸评价显示米缟螟-白茶虫茶的氨基酸模式接近大豆且远优于常规茶,其Mg、Ca、Fe含量,重金属含量无超标。由此可见,米缟螟-白茶虫茶氨基酸和矿物质含量丰富、种类齐全,氨基酸模式较合理,是优质蛋白和安全的氨基酸补给佳品,具较高营养价值。

英文摘要:

In order to make first comprehensive estimation for the nutritional value of Aglossa dimidiata-Litsea coreana insect tea (ALIT for short), which was a major kind of insect teas in Guizhou province, its nutritional components were analysed. By feeding on Litsea coreana only, the faeces of Aglossa dimidiata was ALIT. Then the nutrient components, tea characteristic materials, amino acids composition, fatty acids composition, mineral elements and heavy metal elements of ALIT were analysed, the nutritional value of ALIT was evaluated by comparing with Sanye insect tea and the common tea. Results showed that the total content of amino acids in ALIT was high, 8 essential amino acids were 39.56% of the total amino acids, the percentage of essential amino acids content to the nonessential amino acids was 75.46%, 4 delicious amino acids were 36.39% of the total amino acids, the essential amino acids pattern of ALIT was close to Soybean but much better than common tea. The contents of Mg, Ca and Fe in ALIT were high, the contents of heavy metals in ALIT were not over standard. Thus it can be seen that the amino acids and mineral elements in ALIT are abundant and have a complete variety, the amino acids pattern of ALIT is rather reasonable. The ALIT, which has good nutritional value, is a kind of quality protein and safe amino acids-supplementary.

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期刊信息
  • 《广东农业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:广东省农业科学院
  • 主办单位:广东省农业科学院 华南农业大学
  • 主编:
  • 地址:广州市天河区金颖路31号五山广东省农科院农经所
  • 邮编:510640
  • 邮箱:gdnykx@vip.163.com
  • 电话:020-38319948 38319941 38319942 38319946
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-874X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1267/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 广东省第二、第三届优秀科技期刊,广东省首届十佳期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,第四届全国农业优秀期刊一等奖,第五届全车优秀农业期刊鑫犁奖一等奖,首届全国CAD规范一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 被引量:33995