在我国步入全面深化科技体制改革背景下,科技创新政策是政府推动企业科技创新最为重要的杠杆工具,健全市场导向型创新政策体系已成为我国落实创新驱动发展战略的内在需求和重要任务。在比较政府支持企业科技创新市场主导型与政府主导型创新政策的模式及特征基础上,构建政府支持企业科技创新的"市场需求—能力供给—环境制度"结构框架,提出政府支持企业科技创新市场主导型政策构建思路,从"需求面"、"供给面"和"环境面"分析广东省近年来的市场化改革创新实践,提出具体的改革举措,为我国创新体系政策调整提供理论支撑和决策参考。
Under the background of comprehensively deepening the reform of science and technology system in our country, formulating and implementing the policy of scientific and technological innovation is the most important tool for the government to promote scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. To improve the market-oriented innovation policy system has become the internal requirement and core task of implementing the strategy of innovation driven development in our country. This paper compares the difference of the model and characteristics between the market-oriented government and the government leading government which support for enterprise in scientific and technological innovation. Then, it constructs the structure frame of government support for enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, that is, 'market demand-capability supply-environment system'.Also, it puts forward the idea of policy reconstruction about government support for enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. In addition, from the perspective of 'demand', 'supply' and 'environmental', it analyzes the reform and innovation of the market in Guangdong in recent years, and puts forward specific reform measures at last, which provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for the policy adjustment of Chinese innovation system.