中文摘要：

热带 intraseasonal 摆动(包括 Madden-Julian 摆动) 是大气的发行量系统的一个重要元素。热带 intraseasonal 摆动的活动和异例在内并且在热带区域外面影响天气和气候。这些现象的学习因此代表大气的科学的边疆之一。这评论试图综合并且最后 510 年由在内的中国科学家总结 intraseasonal 摆动(ISO ) 的研究。我们特别地集中于有 ENSO 的 ISO 机制，它的数字模拟(特别加热侧面的 diabatic 的影响)，关系和相互作用(特别在西方的太平洋上)，在西北的太平洋上的热带气旋开始和轨道上的影响，并且在南方和东方亚洲人季风(特别在中国上的降雨)的发作和活动上影响。在这些之中，与 ISO 有关的进行中的研究和未解决的问题的焦点也被讨论。

英文摘要：

Tropical intraseasonal oscillation （including the Madden-Julian oscillation） is an important element of the atmospheric circulation system. The activities and anomalies of tropical intraseasonal oscillations affect weather and climate both inside and outside the tropical region. The study of these phenomena therefore represents one of the frontiers of atmospheric sciences. This review aims to synthesize and summarize studies of intraseasonal oscillation （ISO） by Chinese scientists within the last 5-10 years. We focus particularly on ISO＇s mechanisms, its numerical simulations （especially the impacts of diabatic heating profiles）, relation- ships and interactions with ENSO （especially over the western Pacific）, impacts on tropical cyclone genesis and tracks over the northwestern Pacific, and influences on the onset and activity of the South and East Asian monsoons （especially rainfall over China）. Among these, focuses of ongoing research and unresolved issues related to ISO are also discussed.