中文摘要：

从创立“一带一路”经济学的必要性、重大意义、现实条件等三个方面就创立“一带一路”经济学的可行性进行了探讨。认为，新型全球化的发展趋势、“一带一路”倡议的丰富内涵、现有经济学学科体系的现状，都需要创立“一带一路”经济学；“一带一路”经济学的创立，对于完善“一带一路”理论、完善中国特色经济学学科体系、指导“一带一路”建设发展、推动新型全球化进程均有积极作用；国家领导人的相关论述与国家层面的政策文件、中外学者的研究成果、多年的实践经验，为“一带一路”经济学的创立提供了坚实的理论与现实基础。创立“一带一路”经济学正当其时。

英文摘要：

This paper discusses the feasibility of establishing the Belt and Road Economics by focusing on the necessity, significance and realistic conditions. It holds the trend of the new globalization, the rich conno- tations of the Belt and Road initiative and the present situations of the disciplinary system of Economics are all factors for establishing the Belt and Road Economics, which will play an active role in completing the Belt and Road theory and the Chinese style disciplinary system of Economics and promoting the course of the new globalization. As the state leader＇ s argumentation, the state policies, the research findings of the scholars at home and abroad as well as the practical experience of years have laid a solid theoretical and real- istic foundation, it is high time for the establishment of the Belt and Road Economics .