膜电位是表征荷电膜传递现象的重要参数之一。本文简要介绍了膜电位理论基础,包括T.M.S.理论和不可逆热力学理论。分别阐述了关于离子交换膜、双极膜、两性膜以及复合膜的膜电位的最新进展,并提出今后的发展方向。
The membrane potential is one of the most important parameters for characterizing transport phenomena across a charged membrane. The fundamental theories of membrane potential including T. M.S. theory and irreversible thermodynamic theory are briefly introduced. Further, the developments of membrane potential across such membranes as ion exchange membrane, bipolar membrane, amphoteric membrane and composite membrane are reviewed respectively. Finally, the prospects of the membrane potential in charged membranes are presented.