选择垃圾渗滤液中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)为特征污染物,通过室内实验确定了DMP和DBP在包气带土层的降解、吸附、弥散参数,建立了DMP和DBP在包气带迁移的对流-弥散数学模型.利用有限差分数值解方法,预测了DMP和DBP在包气带土层中迁移及其对饱水带地下水的污染风险结果表明,DMP和DBP的包气带污染距离分别可达6.5m和0.5m,DMP存在丰水期污染饱水带地下水的风险,而DBP的污染风险较小.
The study selected dimethyl phthalate(DMP) and dibutyl phthalate(DBP) in landfill leachate as the characteristic contaminant to make sure the adsorption, degradation and dispersion parameters through laboratory experiments, establish the convection-dispersion mathematical mode of DMP and DBP migration in vadose zone. And its risk to groundwater in vadose zone were predicted by finite difference numerical solution method. The most tong-distances where the contaminant could get in the vadose zone: the DMP was 6.5m, and the DBP was 0.5m. DMP would contaminate the groundwater of saturation zone at rainy days, but DBP would have little affect on the groundwater.