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水通道蛋白4调控恶性胶质瘤细胞凋亡的研究
  • 期刊名称:中华实验外科杂志
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:40-43
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:R730.43[医药卫生—肿瘤;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]孔腺癌防治教育部重点实验室天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺病理研究室,天津300060, [2]乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院中心实验室,天津300060
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30700253、30800355);教育部长江学者与创新团队发展计划(IRT0734)
  • 相关项目:中枢神经系统Stat3对AQP4表达的调节作用及作用机制研究
中文摘要:

目的观察抑制胶质瘤细胞LN229中水通道蛋白4(AQP4)的表达对胶质瘤细胞凋亡的影响,探讨其分子机制。方法利用小RNA干扰(siRNA)技术稳定转染恶性胶质瘤细胞株LN229并得到细胞克隆(实验组siAQP4/LN229和对照组scr/LN229),Westernblot技术检测AQP4的蛋白表达;噻唑蓝(MTr)比色法检测细胞的存活率;流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞色素C(Cyt—C)含量的变化.并用Westernblot检测Cyt—C、bcl-2及Bad的变化。建立裸鼠皮下成瘤模型,接种siAQP4/LN229和ser/LN229两组细胞(每组20只),观察AQP4降表达对移植瘤生长的影响。结果稳定转染LN229筛选出AQP4降表达的稳定克隆(clone2),与对照组比较AQP4的表达明显降低,MTr比色法分别检测在6d内两组细胞的存活率,第6天存活率分别为:scr/LN229组(587.00±4.68)%,siAQP4/N229组(317.00±26.30)%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);应用流式细胞术检测发现Cyt-C的平均荧光强度分别为scr/LN229组(57.20±16.64),siAQP4/LN229组(468.80±46.90),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);在蛋白水平上,siAQP4/LN229组Cyt—C含量的相对灰度值(1.62±0.16)较scr/LN229组(0.83±0.29)显著升高,siAQP4/LN229组Bad含量(1.30±0.24)较scr/LN229组(0.56±0.21)显著增加,而siAQP4/LN229组bcl-2含量(0.53±0.03)较scr/LN229组(0.73±0.12)的表达明显降低(P〈0.05)。裸鼠皮下成瘤实验显示第6周时,成瘤平均体积分别为对照组(402.67±34.27)mm3,实验组(65.15±32.12)mm。,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论AQP4能够调控胶质瘤细胞LN229的凋亡,其调节机制可能与Cyt—C的释放及凋亡相关基因Bad和bcl-2有关。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate the effects of apuaporin 4 (AQP4) on apoposis of LN229 glioblastoma cells by AQP4 small RNA interference (siRNA) technology and the molecular mechanism. Methods AQP4 expression was knocked down in LN229 glioblastoma cells by AQP4 siRNA (scr/LN229 and siAQP4/LN229 cells). The expression level of AQP4 protein in LN229 cells was detected by Western blotting. Stable clones were used to measure cells survival ratio (6 days ) by methyl thiazol tetrazolium (MTr) assay. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used to examine the content of cytochrome C in siAQP4/LN229 and scr/LN229. Western blotting was used to measure the levels of cytoehrome C, bcl-2 and Bad. Nu/Nu mice were subcutaneously injected with siAQP4/LN229 and scr/LN229 cells to study the growth of tumor in the two groups (20 mice in each group). Results Western blotting showed that the expression of AQP4 was decreased significantly; MTT assay suggested that the survival ratio was decreased with deficiency of AQP4: the survival ratio of scr/LN229 was (587. 00± 4. 68 )%, and the ratio of siAQP4/N229 was (317.00 ± 26.30)% at sixth day (P〈 0.05). The mean fluorescence density of cytochrome C in scr/LN229 and siAQP4/LN229 by FCM was ( 57.2 ± 16. 64 ) and ( 468.8 ± 46. 9 ) respectively ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The relative intensity of eytochrome C and Bad in siAQP4/N229 cells was ( 1.62 ± 0. 16 ) and (1.30 ±0. 24) respective/y, and that in scr/LN229 cells was (0. 83 ±0. 29) and (0. 56 ±0. 21) respectively ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The intensity of bcl-2 in siAQP4/N229 cells ( 0. 53 ± 0. 03 ) was decreased compared to scr/LN229 cells (0. 73 ±0. 12) (P 〈0. 05). The subcutaneous mouse xenograft model showed that the mean tumor volume of scr/LN229 group was (402. 67 ± 34. 27 ) mm3 , and that of siAQP4/N229 group was (65. 15 ± 32. 12 ) mm3 at the 6th week. Conclusion AQP4 can regulate apoptosis of glioblastoma cell line LN229, which may be related with the release of

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