把握新兴技术在不同应用领域的演化规律,对于充分挖掘新兴技术应用潜力,促进其产出最大的经济效应具有重要意义.目前这一领域研究十分薄弱.为此,本文首先界定了技术应用领域的概念及技术应用领域变化的含义,然后阐述了现有分析方法的局限性,并提出了沿着专利权人数量及所属产业领域的变化轨迹去发现新兴技术应用领域变化的思路,最后针对燃料电池和太阳能电池领域进行了实证分析.实证研究表明上述思路是可行的.
Obtaining the rule of emerging technologies evoluting in different domains can significantly contribute to fully tap the potential of technologies and promote their maximum economical efficiency. Research in this field, however, is quite limited. Firstly, it defines the technology application domain and its change. Secondly, it discusses the limitations of the methodology in previous research. Meanwhile, it puts forward the idea of detecting the change of technology application domain by tracing the change of the assignee number and the industry the assignee belongs to. Finally, it makes an empirical analysis on fuel cell and solar cell industry to verify the feasibility of the idea.