基于对网络分配矢量(Network Allocation Vector,NAV)扩展自私行为建立性能分析模型和检测模型的研究目的,研究了NAV扩展自私行为,针对自私节点在相邻2次成功发送之间的回退次数分布,建立了NAV扩展自私行为性能分析模型;通过统计网络中节点在信道开始空闲后不同时刻间隔开始发送的概率,建立了发现NAV扩展自私行为的检测模型;通过测量在自私节点发送结束开始计时,计算正常节点最早发送时刻与自私节点最早发送时刻的差值,估计自私节点采用的NAV扩展参数;利用网络模拟器软件(Network Simulator 2,NS2)网络模拟的方法验证了分析模型和检测模型的准确性。
To establish the performance analytic and detection model on NAV extension behavior,selfish behaviors based on NAV extension are considered,the probability of backoff slots between two successful transmissions of selfish node is obtained,and the performance analytic model of NAV extension behavior is established.By computing the probability that the node starts to transmit after different time slots since the channel become idle,a NAV extension selfish behavior detection model is established,and the NAV extension parameter is estimated.The validation is performed through NS2 simulation.