中文摘要：

目的研究内质网应激介导的磷脂酰肌醇3激酶（P13K）／Akt和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（MEK）／胞外信号调节激酶（ERK）途径间的信号交流及其对内质网应激条件下肝癌细胞周期的调控作用。方法采用P13K抑制剂LY294002、Akt激活型突变载体myr-Akt和MEK抑制剂U0126分别阻断或激活内质网应激介导的Akt和ERK活化，并利用Westernblot和流式细胞技术分析内质网应激条件下P13K／Akt和MEK／ERK途径间的信号交流及其对肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721、Hep3B和HepG2细胞周期的调控作用。数据处理采用Sperman等级相关分析，P〈0．05为差异有统计学意义。结果阻断P13K／Akt明显促进内质网应激介导的MEK／ERK活化，而过度激活P13K／Akt则抑制内质网应激介导的MEK／ERK活化。阻断MEK／ERK对内质网应激介导的P13K／Akt活化无影响。持续活化的Akt突变载体myr—Akt和MEK抑制剂U0126均明显抑制了内质网应激诱导的肝癌细胞G0／G1期阻滞。结论P13K／Akt和MEK／ERK信号途径在内质网应激肝癌细胞中存在信号交流，该信号交流对细胞周期起重要调控作用。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the cross-talk between the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK pathways and its role in cell cycle regulation under endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Methods PI3K inhibitor LY294002 and MEK inhibitor U0126 were used to block the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK pathways respectively, and constitutively activated Akt mutant construct was used to activate the PI3K/Akt pathway. Western blot was used to study the potential cross-talk between the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ ERK pathways under endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, the role of the cross-talk between the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK pathways in cell cycle regulation was investigated by using propidium iodide staining. Results LY294002 not only blocked Akt activation efficiently but also increased ERK phosphorylation markedly under endoplasmic reticulum stress in SMMC-7721 and Hep3B cells. Furthermore, myr-Akt inhibited endoplasmic reticuhim stress-mediated ERK phosphorylation. In contrast, MEK inhibitor U0126 had no effect on endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced Akt activation. It is notable that both myr-Akt overexpression and MEK inhibitor U0126 inhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced G0/ G1 phase arrest in SMMC-7721 cells. Conclusion Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced Akt activation is mediated through PI3K and the PI3K/Akt pathway inactivation is involved in increased ERK activity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The cross-talk between the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK cascades plays an important role in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced human hepatocellular carcinoma cell cycle arrest.