中文摘要：

目的调查云南南部地区艾滋病患者中医四诊信息，分析证候特点。方法使用四诊信息调查表收集研究对象资料。结果常见症状依次为：腰膝酸痛、情绪抑郁、烦躁、乏力、咽干口燥、健忘、头痛、神疲、夜尿、失眠、咳痰、头晕、心悸、咳嗽、口淡；舌象：以淡红舌、红舌、薄白苔为主，齿痕舌和厚腻苔也很多见；常见脉象依次为：细、弦、数、沉、滑脉；病性：最常见气虚、阴虚、气滞；病位：主要累计肾、脾、肝；证型：ⅡA期常见气阴两虚、肝气郁结、脾肾亏虚、肝郁脾虚，ⅡB期常见气阴两虚、肝肾亏虚、肝气郁结，Ⅲ期常见脾肾亏虚、气阴两虚、脾气虚弱。结论患者普遍具有多项临床症状体征，病性多样，病位复杂。证候多为复合证候，总体上具有虚实夹杂，以虚为主的特点，随着病程进展呈现出从气阴虚损向脏腑亏虚发展的演变特点，脏腑主要累及肾脾肝三脏。精神心理症状很常见，在病情轻浅的ⅡA期合并肝郁较多。

英文摘要：

Objective Investigate the TCM Four Diagnostic Information of AIDS patients in Yunnan Province and analyze the symptom characteristics. Methods The Four Diagnostic Information questionnaire is used for collecting the information about the research objects. Results The common symptoms are successively as follows： waist and knee pain, depressed mood, dysphoria, weakness, dry throat and mouth, forgetfulness, headache, neurolysis, enuresis nocturna, insomnia, expectoration, dizziness, cardiopalmus, cough and tastelessness; tongue picture： mainly featured by pale red tongue, red tongue and thin white tongue fur, while teeth-printed tongue and thick tongue fur being often seen; the common pulse conditions are respectively as follows： thready pulse, taut pulse, rapid pulse, deep pu~se and slippery pulse; and the factors of etiology and pathogenesis include： the most common qi deficiency, yin deficiency and qi depression; and the disease locations are as follows： kidney, spleen and liver mainly involved. Conclusion The AIDS patients in Yunnan Provinee generally have multiple clinical symptoms and signs and the composite syndrome as well as the characteristics of mixed excessiveness and deficiency and obvious deficiency, and their kidneys, spleens and livers are mainly involved; and the psychological symptoms are very common, which might also related to the dependence on heroin.