中文摘要：

合成了3种化合物[2-ClPyH]2CoCl4（l），[2-ClPyH]2NiCl4（2）和[2-CIPyH]2CuCl4（3），单晶x射线衍射法晶体结构测定结果表明，这3种化合物是同形加合物，在它们的结构中，[2-ClPyH]^＋离子呈平面状，而[MCl4]^2-离子为变形的四面体．晶体结构分析发现晶体中存在N—H…Cl和C—H…Cl氢键，以及Cl…Cl分子间相互作用和π-π堆积作用．对自由状态下独立的配位离子进行的几何构型优化，以及三维周期性条件下几何结构优化的量子化学汁算结果表明，标题化合物中具有方向性和选择性的氢键决定延伸性结构的方向，而相对较弱的卤素…卤素作用在最终晶体结构的确定中扮演很重要的角色。

英文摘要：

Three complexes [2-ClPyH]2CoCl4（ l ）,[2-ClPyH]2NiCl4（2） and [2-ClPyH]2CuCl4（3） were prepared, and their crystal structures were determined with X-ray crystallography. In each of the structures, the [2-ClPyH ]^＋ cation is almost in the same plane while the [MCl4]^2- anion is a slightly distorted tetrahed-ton. The X-ray crystallography analysis indicates that ultimate structures include the hydrogen bonds N-H…CI and C-H…Cl, intermolecular Cl…Cl interactions as well as π-π stacking interactions. The title com-pounds were investigated theoretically via crystal orbital method based on density functional theory, as self-ex-istent anions and a structure units respectively. The hydrogen bonding determines the directions of one-dimen- sional infinite columns and Cl...Cl interactions plays a crucial role in the final structure.