中文摘要：

国际贸易的收入分配效应历来是经济研究的热点问题。近年来，贸易开放在全球的深化加速了女性劳动参与，大量研究开始关注国际贸易对性别工资差距的影响问题。本文对国内外已有研究进行了系统梳理．归纳总结了国际贸易影响性别工资差距的理论基础及其通过内外生技术进步、非正规就业和其他包括商品价格、劳动需求弹性、教育在内的影响性别工资差距的传导机制，并对最新实证研究进行了综述，最后对这一领域未来研究趋势进行了简单展望。

英文摘要：

International trade and the income inequality have always been hot issues. Recently, the deepe- ning trade liberalization in the world has been increasing the female labor force participation,promptinga lot of studiesthat focus on the gender wage gap effects of international trade. In this paper, there is a systematic examination of these previous studies, summarizing the basic theories andtransmission mechanisms, among which are the internal and external technological progress ,the non-formal employment, the commodity prices, the labor demand elasticity andeducation, about the impact of international trade on gender wage gap. Then the latest empirical studies are briefly reviewed, and finally,there is a simple outlook about the research trends in this area in the years to come