中文摘要：

为了加强对近海畸形波发生概率的认识,利用2009年韩国周边海域9个测站的波浪资料,在基于波压资料直接定义畸形波的基础上,探讨韩国近海畸形波的发生概率及其与有效波压高、季节和水深等3个主要参数的关联特性。结果表明：韩国近海畸形波发生概率与瑞利分布预测值相近,且不随有效波压高、水深的大小而发生变化,而畸形波频发时节随着测站地点的改变而改变。有效波压高、水深、季节与韩国近海畸形波的发生并无明显相关性。

英文摘要：

In order to enhance the underslanding of the occurrence probability of freak waves in coastal areas, using wave data from nine stations in the sea area around Korea in 2009, the occurrence probability of freak waves in Korean coastal areas and the relations between the occurrence probability and three parameters, the effective wave pressure height, season, and water depth, were examined based on the definition of freak waves using wave pressure data. The results show that the occurrence probability of freak waves in Korean coastal areas is close to the predicted value of the Rayleigh distribution and does not vary with the effective wave pressure height and water depth, while the time of frequent occurrence of freak waves changes with the station location. There is no obvious correlation between the occurrence of freak waves in Korean coastal areas and the effective wave pressure height, water depth, and season.