在影响产品质量和可靠性的"人机料法环测"六因素中,工作方法贯穿于产品设计、制造和管理的全过程,是影响产品质量和可靠性最重要的因素。本文介绍了可靠性工程中工作方法的相关概念及其分类,然后详细分析了技术类方法(设计方法、加工方法、装配方法和试验方法等)和管理类方法(质量管理方法、质量检验方法、现场管理方法等)对机床可靠性的影响,为后续的可靠性工程工作方法因素控制奠定基础。
In the six factors (Man~Manpower, Machine, Material,Method, Environment and Measurement) that affect the quality of the product, methods run through product design, manufacturing and management process. The methods are the most important aspects to ensure product quality, Introduce the concept of methods and its classification of the reliability engineering. Then technology methods(design methods, processing methods, assembling methods and test methods)and management methods(integrity, scien tific, executed stringency)are analyzed in detail, which will lay the foundation for controlling the reliability methods factors subsequently.