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中文摘要：
本文选取2003～2009年间的截面数据，通过构建旅游流井喷测量指数，应用R指数、G指数和最大模糊支撑树来对黄金周期间西安旅游流“井喷”的时空分布特征进行研究。研究结果显示：①黄金周期间西安市13家景区基本上都会出现井喷现象，且新开发的景区易出现井喷现象，拥有较大景区面积且融合自然风光的景区易出现超井喷现象；②黄金周期间各景区的客流量主要集中在黄金周前期；⑤景区的区位条件、交通、资源票赋以及旅行社推荐和个人行程安排等因素共同影响景区客流量的时空变化。该研究结论在一定程度上弥补了旅游流特殊时段单一区域聚焦研究的缺陷，为加强单一区域各旅游景区的竞合关系和优化调控提供了科学参照。
英文摘要：
The cross-sectional data from 2003 to 2009 was chose to analyze basic spatial and temporal distribution evolution features through tourist flows blowout measure indices, the R index, the G index and Maximum fuzzy spanning tree. The results showed： （1） Generally, during the Golden Weeks ,13 scenic spots have appeared ＂blowout phenomenon＂, and the newly developed area prone to blowout phenomenon, with large area, the integration of the natural scenery ,the area prone to happen super blowout phenomenon. （2） The temporal distribution features of tourist flows in Xi＇an mainly occurred in the Pre-Golden Week. （3） The location, transportation, resource, travel arrangements, personal travel arrangements and other factors affect the temporal and spatial variation of areas. To a certain extent, the conclusions make up the gap about the focus study of tourist flows in special time and in a single region, and provide a scientific reference to strengthen and optimize the relationships among tourist attractions in a single region.
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