中文摘要：

本文通过田间长期定位试验,研究经空间移位后农田黑土有机质含量与土壤温度、含水量的关系。结果表明：在土壤有机质含量低于60 g/kg时,土壤表层温度随有机质含量的增加而升高;各处理土壤温度相差最高可达6.8℃;10cm深处的土壤温度在夜间也存在较大差异;在玉米全生育期内各处理之间土壤温度变化有明显的规律性,在气温高时差异显著;土壤有机质含量与土壤含水量呈显著正相关,土壤有机质与土壤温度呈负相关,但不显著。

英文摘要：

Based on a long-term field experiment established by soil removal, the relationships among soil organic matter,soil moisture and temperature were studied. The results showed： the top soil temperatures increased with the organic matter content increase when the soil organic matter content was less than 60 g/kg,the highest difference of the top soil temperatures among five soil organic matter soils was 6.8℃. There were a big difference of soil temperature at the depth of 10 cm during night; during corn growth period,the five soil temperatures changed regularly,the differences among the five soils were large when air temperature was high. There was a significant positive relationship between the black soil organic matter content and soil moisture, a negative relationship between the black soil organic matter content and soil temperature,but it was not significant.