中文摘要：

基于农户的调查数据,用独立性T检验描述性分析农户退出选择偏好差异性,并采用Logit模型对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响因素进行分析。结果显示,受访者农民性别、家庭规模、家庭年总收入、农户脱离农业程度、家庭供养系数以及宅基地政策了解度等因素对农户宅基地退出意愿具有显著的影响,是影响其退出意愿的主要因素。针对该结果提出建立城乡一体的社会保障体系以弱化土地保障作用、建立满足不同类型农户需求的多元化宅基地退出机制、建立合理的补偿标准及有偿使用制度等政策建议。

英文摘要：

This paper analyzed differences among farmers in their preference to quit homestead by using independent T-test and studied factors which affect their willingness to exist with the help of Logit model based on survey data collected from questionnaires conducted in Jiangxi Province.The results show that farmers＇ will- ingness to exit homestead is significantly affected by such factors as the respondents＇ gender, how much they are out of agriculture, household size, total annual household income, family support coefficients and their knowledge about homestead policy.Therefore,it is proposed that a social security system integrating the urban and rural areas be constructed in order to weaken the role of land security, that different types of exit mecha- nism be established to meet farmers＇ diverse needs, and that standards be formed for reasonable compensation and services.