中文摘要：

城市公共服务设施不均衡是引发城市社会空间分异的原因之一。教育设施的差序格局与社会阶层分化共同推进了城市居住空间分异演化格局的细分化,进而产生重构中国城市社会空间的力量之一：学区绅士化现象。在分析转型期中国社会空间分异特征的基础上,介绍国外教育设施与社会空间分异关系的研究热点,分析了中国城市教育设施不均衡及其引发的学区绅士化现象,认为学区绅士化现象存在值得思考的负面效应与社会风险,包括优质教育资源的＂空间俱乐部化＂、城市公共服务供给的非均衡格局与居住空间分异格局的加剧等。

英文摘要：

The differentiation of urban public facilities is one of the causes leading to the socio-spatial segregation. The uneven distribution of education facilities and social class stratification reinforce the residential segregation in urban China,and make jiaoyufication one of the forces reconstructing urban social space. Based on the context of changing trends of social space in urban China,this paper briefly reviews the research on the relationship between education facilities and urban socio-spatial segregation in western countries,then analyzes the phenomenon of jiaoyuficaiton,a new genre of gentrification. It concludes that jiaoyufication can make negative socio-spatial effects including spatial club of education facilities.